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Expand use of HIV tests, U.S. urges

08.08.2008 20:00 Health - Source: cbc.ca

New strategies are needed to boost HIV testing in the U.S., a government report recommended Thursday.

While the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends HIV screening as part of routine medical care for those age 13 to 64, only 40 per cent of adults reported being tested, the agency said in its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

The report was based on data from a 2006 national health interview study.

"The data in this report suggest that progress in HIV testing stalled in the mid- to late-1990s, and new strategies, such as expanded screening in health-care settings, appear to be warranted," the CDC said.

Doctors hope that testing people for HIV during regular checkups will help reduce the stigma of asking for the test and help to diagnose those who were unaware they were at risk.

Early diagnosis helps people who are infected to get medical care and change their behavior to prevent further spread of the virus, the CDC said.

Meanwhile at the 17th International AIDS Conference in Mexico City on Thursday, speakers stressed the importance of expanding AIDS programs, strengthening health systems in poor countries and expanding the role of people living with HIV in the health care system.

“If the urgency of AIDS and the sheer magnitude of human loss we are now experiencing is not enough to compel us to provide even the most basic level of health care to those living in low-income countries, then we, as a global community, are morally bankrupt,” said Dr. Pedro Cahn, international co-chair of AIDS 2008 and president of the International AIDS Society and Fundacion Huesped in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

On Wednesday, officials at the conference acknowledged that the United Nations goal of achieving "universal access" to anti-HIV drugs and care by 2010 is unlikely to be achieved everywhere in the world.

"2010 is 18 months from now," UNAIDS head Peter Piot told reporters. "What we've seen is that in a number of countries, they've already reached their universal access targets; others [have] not."

Some countries could achieve national objectives of universal access to HIV medication in 2011 or 2012, the UN agency said.

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IN DEPTH: AIDS Research

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Persons tested for HIV 2006, U.S. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly ReportAIDS 2008

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