'Social injustice is killing people on a grand scale': report
29.08.2008 12:01
Health
- Source: cbc.ca
 Ronnie Wesley holds Sload, 1, as he speaks to reporters after arriving in Stratford, Ont., after being evacuated from the flooded Kashechewan First Nation in northern Ontario on April 28.(Dave Chidley/Canadian Press)People are dying early not only because of health gaps between rich and poor countries but also because of a lack of housing and clean water in wealthy countries like Canada, policy-makers said in a report to the World Health Organization on Thursday. The 256-page report, Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health, shows how the conditions in which people live and work directly affects the quality of their health. The "toxic combination of bad policies, economics, and politics is, in large measure, responsible for the fact that a majority of people in the world do not enjoy the good health that is biologically possible," the report's authors wrote. "Social injustice is killing people on a grand scale." The report defines social determinants of health are the circumstances in which people are born, grow up, live, work and age, and the systems put in place to deal with illness. In Canada, nearly 1.5 million people, mostly single mothers and children, lack decent family income, safe and affordable housing, suffer food insecurity and are vulnerable to violence, said the group's Canadian commissioner, Monique Bgin, a former federal health minister and a professor in the school of management at the University of Ottawa. Wake-up callCanadians may be proud that the United Nations voted the country "the best country in the world in which to live" for seven years in a row, but not everyone shares equally in that high quality of life, Bgin said. "This report is a wake-up call for action towards truly living up to our reputation." Food banks in Canadian cities, unacceptable housing, high suicide rates among young Inuit, and the uprooting of Kashechewan Cree community from the James Bay region in 2005 and 2008 because of unsafe water and flooding are examples of areas for improvements, Bgin said. Health inequities are reflected in the differences in life expectancies between countries, and within countries, the report said. A child born in Japan or Sweden can expect to live to 80 years, but less than 50 years in several African countries. Within a rich country like the United Kingdom, the life expectancy at birth for men in the Calton neighbourhood of Glasgow is 54 years, 28 years less than that of men in Lenzie, a few kilometres away, the report said. The commission's three recommendations to close the gap in a generation are: - Improve daily living conditions, such as nourishing mothers and expanding education to early child development.
- Tackle the inequitable distribution of power, money and resources, for example between men and women.
- Measure and understand the problem of health inequity and evaluate the impact of changes.
Canada, Brazil, Chile, Iran, Kenya, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, Sweden, and the U.K. have committed to improving social determinants of health equity, and are already developing policies across governments to tackle them, the commission said. Bgin said examples in Canada include the Healthy Cities project that supports health promotion, Saskatoon's plan of action on poverty and the Calgary Committee to End Homelessness. Story Tools: E-MAIL | PRINT | Text Size: SMLXL | REPORT TYPO | SEND YOUR FEEDBACKRelatedExternal LinksSocial determinants of health report, WHO(Note: CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external sites - links will open in new window) Health HeadlinesListeria-linked recall list lengthensThe list of recalled meat products possibly tainted with listeria at a Maple Leaf Foods plant swelled Friday, a day after the number of deaths in the outbreak jumped to eight.Ont. urges family doctors to save blood tests for listeriosis patientsOntario's public health lab reached out to doctors in a mass e-mail Thursday, asking them to just say no to people who want blood tests for listeriosis even though they show no symptoms.Brains of stroke survivors show improvements from exercise People who have suffered a stroke may benefit from walking on a treadmill years after the brain injury, according to researchers who saw signs of the brain healing itself. Epsom salts protect against cerebral palsy risk: studyGiving Epsom salts to women at risk of preterm delivery cut the rate of cerebral palsy in their babies by nearly half, according to a study. Questions on the best way to apply the treatment remain.'Social injustice is killing people on a grand scale': reportPeople are dying early not only because of health gaps between rich and poor countries but also a lack of housing and clean water in wealthy countries like Canada, according to a report to the World Health Organization. Health FeaturesVIDEOListeriosisFollowing the path of the listeriosis outbreak (8:37)YOUR INTERVIEWListeriosisDr. Allison McGeer takes questions on the outbreakVIDEOListeriosis Dr. Dara Maker answers questions about outbreak (4:35)IN DEPTHMental healthCanadians earn failing grade for attitudeIN DEPTHWest Nile  HEALTHMemorySurprising things that affect itPeople who read this also read …
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