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Study shakes up belief that low-salt diet helps asthma

18.07.2008 16:00 Health - Source: cbc.ca

The long-standing advice that asthmatics adhere to a low-sodium diet to improve their symptoms has been challenged by a new study.

According to new research from the University of Nottingham, there is no evidence that cutting back on salt has any effect on asthma control.

"Despite the clear benefit of a low-sodium diet on cardiovascular risk factors, there is no therapeutic benefit in the use of a low-sodium diet…on asthma control in our study population," said Zara Pogson, a clinical research fellow at the University of Nottingham, in a release.

In a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial, researchers studied 200 asthmatics aged 18-65 to see if there was any impact on their bronchial reactivity — essentially how their lungs reacted while on a strict low-sodium diet.

Participants all had to have shown bronchial reactivity to methacholine, a drug that is routinely administered in asthma tests to produce a change in lung function.

Study participants either received placebo tablets or sodium supplements containing 80 millimoles per litre a day — the equivalent of normal daily sodium intake — for a total of six weeks.

Their lung function was then tested.

The researchers found almost no difference between the two groups in terms of lung function. "We were disappointed that a simple measure, such as a decrease in sodium intake, does not result in improvements in asthma control," said Pogson.

"We therefore cannot advise people with asthma to alter their sodium intake to improve control of their asthma, despite the fact that a low-sodium diet improves cardiovascular risk factors."

The study was conducted between February 2006 and June 2007.

Approximately three million people in Canada have asthma, according to the Asthma Society of Canada.

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